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Validation System

The SDK includes a robust multi-layer validation system that ensures data integrity and prevents API errors before they occur.

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Phone Number Validation

For comprehensive error handling when validation fails, including detailed error codes and context, see our Enhanced Error Handling Guide.

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validatePhoneNumber()

Validates international phone number format using E.164 standard. 
function validatePhoneNumber(phoneNumber: string): boolean
Parameters:
  • phoneNumber - Phone number string to validate
Returns:
  • boolean - True if valid, false otherwise
Examples: 
import { validatePhoneNumber } from 'whatsapp-client-sdk';

// Valid formats
validatePhoneNumber('+573001234567'); // true - Colombia
validatePhoneNumber('+1234567890');   // true - Generic
validatePhoneNumber('+447911123456'); // true - UK

// Invalid formats
validatePhoneNumber('123');           // false - Too short
validatePhoneNumber('+0123456789');   // false - Starts with 0
validatePhoneNumber('++123456789');   // false - Double +
validatePhoneNumber('1234567890');    // false - Missing +
Regex Pattern: 
const phoneRegex = /^\+?[1-9]\d{1,14}$/;

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Configuration Validation

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validateConfig()

Validates WhatsApp client configuration and throws detailed errors for missing fields. 
function validateConfig(config: WhatsAppConfig): void
Parameters:
  • config - WhatsAppConfig object to validate
Throws:
  • ConfigurationError - For missing or invalid fields
Example: 
try {
  validateConfig({
    accessToken: 'valid_token',
    phoneNumberId: '123456789'
  });
} catch (error) {
  if (error instanceof ConfigurationError) {
    console.log('Missing fields:', error.missingFields);
  }
}
Validation Rules:
  • accessToken - Required, must match format [A-Za-z0-9_-]+
  • phoneNumberId - Required, must be non-empty string
  • baseUrl - Optional, must be valid URL if provided
  • timeout - Optional, must be positive number

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Message Validation

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validateMessage()

Validates outgoing messages based on WhatsApp API requirements. 
function validateMessage(message: OutgoingMessage): void
Parameters:
  • message - Outgoing message object to validate
Throws:
  • MessageValidationError - For invalid message content

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Text Message Validation

// Text content validation
if (!message.text?.body) {
  throw new MessageValidationError('Text body is required', 'text.body');
}

if (message.text.body.length > 4096) {
  throw new MessageValidationError(
    'Text exceeds 4096 characters limit',
    'text.body'
  );
}

​
Interactive Message Validation

// Button validation
if (message.interactive?.type === 'button') {
  const buttons = message.interactive.action?.buttons || [];
  
  if (buttons.length === 0) {
    throw new MessageValidationError(
      'At least one button is required',
      'interactive.action.buttons'
    );
  }
  
  if (buttons.length > 3) {
    throw new MessageValidationError(
      'Maximum 3 buttons allowed',
      'interactive.action.buttons'
    );
  }
  
  // Button title validation
  buttons.forEach((button, index) => {
    if (!button.title) {
      throw new MessageValidationError(
        `Button title is required`,
        `interactive.action.buttons[${index}].title`
      );
    }
    
    if (button.title.length > 20) {
      throw new MessageValidationError(
        `Button title exceeds 20 characters`,
        `interactive.action.buttons[${index}].title`
      );
    }
  });
}

​
List Message Validation

// List validation
if (message.interactive?.type === 'list') {
  const sections = message.interactive.action?.sections || [];
  
  if (sections.length === 0) {
    throw new MessageValidationError(
      'At least one section is required',
      'interactive.action.sections'
    );
  }
  
  if (sections.length > 10) {
    throw new MessageValidationError(
      'Maximum 10 sections allowed',
      'interactive.action.sections'
    );
  }
  
  // Section rows validation
  sections.forEach((section, sectionIndex) => {
    if (!section.rows || section.rows.length === 0) {
      throw new MessageValidationError(
        'Each section must have at least one row',
        `interactive.action.sections[${sectionIndex}].rows`
      );
    }
    
    if (section.rows.length > 10) {
      throw new MessageValidationError(
        'Maximum 10 rows per section',
        `interactive.action.sections[${sectionIndex}].rows`
      );
    }
  });
}

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Media File Validation

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validateMediaFile()

Validates media files against WhatsApp size and type restrictions. 
function validateMediaFile(
  buffer: Buffer,
  type: 'image' | 'video' | 'audio' | 'document'
): void
Parameters:
  • buffer - File buffer to validate
  • type - Media type category
Throws:
  • MediaProcessingError - For oversized or invalid files
Size Limits:
Media TypeMaximum Size
Image5MB
Video16MB
Audio16MB
Document100MB
Example: 
import { validateMediaFile, MediaProcessingError } from 'whatsapp-client-sdk';
import fs from 'fs';

try {
  const imageBuffer = fs.readFileSync('./large-image.jpg');
  validateMediaFile(imageBuffer, 'image');
} catch (error) {
  if (error instanceof MediaProcessingError) {
    console.log('File too large:', error.message);
  }
}

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MIME Type Validation

Supported MIME Types: 
const allowedMimeTypes = {
  image: [
    'image/jpeg',
    'image/png', 
    'image/webp'
  ],
  video: [
    'video/mp4',
    'video/3gpp'
  ],
  audio: [
    'audio/mpeg',    // MP3
    'audio/ogg',     // OGG
    'audio/wav',     // WAV
    'audio/aac',     // AAC
    'audio/m4a',     // M4A
    'audio/amr'      // AMR
  ],
  document: [
    'application/pdf',
    'application/msword',                    // DOC
    'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document', // DOCX
    'application/vnd.ms-excel',              // XLS
    'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet', // XLSX
    'text/plain',                            // TXT
    'text/csv'                               // CSV
  ]
};

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Template Message Validation

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Template Parameter Validation

// Validate template components
if (message.template?.components) {
  message.template.components.forEach((component, index) => {
    if (component.type === 'body' && component.parameters) {
      component.parameters.forEach((param, paramIndex) => {
        if (param.type === 'text' && !param.text) {
          throw new MessageValidationError(
            'Text parameter cannot be empty',
            `template.components[${index}].parameters[${paramIndex}].text`
          );
        }
      });
    }
  });
}

​
Contact Message Validation

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Contact Information Validation

// Validate contact structure
if (message.contacts) {
  message.contacts.forEach((contact, index) => {
    if (!contact.name?.formatted_name) {
      throw new MessageValidationError(
        'Contact must have a formatted name',
        `contacts[${index}].name.formatted_name`
      );
    }
    
    // Phone number validation
    if (contact.phones) {
      contact.phones.forEach((phone, phoneIndex) => {
        if (!validatePhoneNumber(phone.phone)) {
          throw new MessageValidationError(
            'Invalid contact phone number',
            `contacts[${index}].phones[${phoneIndex}].phone`
          );
        }
      });
    }
  });
}

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Validation Error Handling

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MessageValidationError

class MessageValidationError extends Error {
  public readonly field: string;
  public readonly code: string = 'MESSAGE_VALIDATION_ERROR';
  
  constructor(message: string, field: string) {
    super(message);
    this.name = 'MessageValidationError';
    this.field = field;
  }
}
Usage Example: 
try {
  await client.sendText('invalid_phone', 'Hello');
} catch (error) {
  if (error instanceof MessageValidationError) {
    console.log('Validation failed:', error.message);
    console.log('Field:', error.field); // 'to'
    console.log('Error code:', error.code); // 'MESSAGE_VALIDATION_ERROR'
  }
}

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Best Practices

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1. Prevalidation

Always validate input before making API calls: 
// Validate before sending
if (!validatePhoneNumber(phoneNumber)) {
  throw new Error('Invalid phone number format');
}

// Then send
await client.sendText(phoneNumber, message);

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2. Media Size Checks

Check file sizes before uploading: 
import fs from 'fs';

const stats = fs.statSync('./video.mp4');
if (stats.size > 16 * 1024 * 1024) { // 16MB
  throw new Error('Video file too large');
}

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3. Text Length Validation

Validate text length for different contexts: 
const validateTextLength = (text: string, context: string) => {
  const limits = {
    text_message: 4096,
    caption: 1024,
    button_title: 20,
    list_title: 24,
    list_description: 72
  };
  
  const limit = limits[context];
  if (text.length > limit) {
    throw new Error(`${context} exceeds ${limit} characters`);
  }
};

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Validation Utilities

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Text Sanitization

import { sanitizeText } from 'whatsapp-client-sdk';

// Remove control characters and trim
const clean = sanitizeText('Text with\nspecial\tcharacters  ');
// Result: "Text with special characters"

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URL Validation

import { isValidUrl } from 'whatsapp-client-sdk';

const isValid = isValidUrl('https://example.com'); // true
const isInvalid = isValidUrl('not-a-url');         // false

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Phone Number Formatting

import { formatPhoneNumber } from 'whatsapp-client-sdk';

// Add + prefix if missing
const formatted = formatPhoneNumber('573001234567'); // '+573001234567'
This validation system ensures that all data sent through the SDK meets WhatsApp API requirements, preventing errors and improving reliability.
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